Free Essays on Amina Vs. The Myth Of A Latin Woman

The purpose of perspectives in the articles The Myth of the Latin Woman by Judith Ortiz Cofer, and Shirley Saad’s â€Å"Amina†. Cofer’s paper is about a Latina ladies beating the culturally diverse generalizations given to her by society. Though Saad’s paper was about a ladies who carried on with a real existence governed by her culture’s desires. Cofer was raised in a family where her life was structured by her folks. Through her youth, she was held under exacting watch, since her conduct would influence their respect. She was prepared to act like an appropriate Latin Senorita, and to be dressed generally. Cofer states, â€Å"My mother has enlightened me regarding dressing in her best gathering garments on Saturday evenings and setting off to the towns court to promenade with her lady friends before the young men they liked† (161). Frequently when heading off to an American gathering, she wound up to be embellished, when she could have been wearing something easygoing like every other person. In spite of the fact that she was diverse that Americans, the social distinction made her a more grounded lady. She didn’t need to be generalized in light of the fact that she was Hispanic and from another nation. Cofer was fortunate to have a culture that permitted her to be by and by autonomous, and to get conventional tr aining. Then again, there are some lady who have no close to home freedom in light of the fact that their way of life won't permit them to. In Saad’s article, Amina had almost no chance to make a big deal about herself. Being a lady, Amina’s just obligation was bring forth in any event one male, and to be a housewife. Amina had recently brought forth three young ladies, and was going to bring forth the fourth. Her most huge dread was it being another young lady, for there was a huge possibility her better half would take another spouse. In the Middle East, every couple needs to have at any rate one kid who can convey the father’s name and acquire the father’s fortune. Amina and her better half Hamid both endured a lot of weights from b... Free Essays on Amina Vs. The Myth Of A Latin Woman Free Essays on Amina Vs. The Myth Of A Latin Woman The purpose of perspectives in the papers The Myth of the Latin Woman by Judith Ortiz Cofer, and Shirley Saad’s â€Å"Amina†. Cofer’s article is about a Latina ladies defeating the culturally diverse generalizations given to her by society. Though Saad’s paper was about a ladies who carried on with a real existence administered by her culture’s desires. Cofer was raised in a family where her life was planned by her folks. Through her youth, she was held under exacting watch, since her conduct would influence their respect. She was prepared to carry on like an appropriate Latin Senorita, and to be dressed customarily. Cofer states, â€Å"My mother has educated me concerning dressing in her best gathering garments on Saturday evenings and heading off to the towns square to promenade with her lady friends before the young men they liked† (161). Frequently when setting off to an American gathering, she wound up to be embellished, when she could have been wearing something easygoing like every other person. In spite of the fact that she was diverse that Americans, the social contrast made her a more grounded lady. She didn’t need to be generalized in light of the fact that she was Hispanic and from another nation. Cofer was fortunate to have a culture that permitted her to be by and by autonomous, and to get proper training . Then again, there are some lady who have no close to home autonomy on the grounds that their way of life won't permit them to. In Saad’s paper, Amina had next to zero chance to make a big deal about herself. Being a lady, Amina’s just obligation was bring forth in any event one male, and to be a housewife. Amina had recently brought forth three young ladies, and was going to bring forth the fourth. Her most huge dread was it being another young lady, for there was an enormous possibility her better half would take another spouse. In the Middle East, every couple needs to have in any event one kid who can convey the father’s name and acquire the father’s fortune. Amina and her better half Hamid both endured a lot of weights from b...

Physics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Material science - Assignment Example The universe includes a huge number of super groups. These super bunches comprise of several distinctive measured universes. Of such a super group is our earth a piece of. The super bunch comprises of systems as gatherings. The world where earth is arranged is called Milky Way and is arranged in a gathering called the neighborhood bunch which contains in excess of 30 universes (Caprara and Harris, 2003). The Milky Way is comprised of various stars and groups of stars of stars, planets, rocks, sun, vaporous components and other such comparative things. Our earth is the piece of a close planetary system which lies in the Milky Way cosmic system. Our earth is the third planet from the sun. The Milky Way world is reached out in various ways and these augmentations have been named as arms. The name of the arms has been given by the name of the group of stars which can be seen in that specific heading. Orion spike is the name of one its minor arm where our nearby planetary group is arrange d. It is put at the most distant edge of the cosmic system. The sun is roughly a ways off of 26,000 to 28,000 light a very long time from the focal point of the Milky Way system. 2. Electromagnetic Spectrum has been partitioned into various areas as indicated by the distinction in the estimations of the recurrence and frequency. Following are the kinds of waves involving the electromagnetic range and their applications: 1.

Do Your Money Problems Stem From Addictive Behavior

Do Your Money Problems Stem From Addictive Behavior Addiction Addictive Behaviors Shopping Print Money Problems and Addictive Behavior By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 04, 2019 Westend61 / Getty Images More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Shopping Caffeine Internet Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Money problems affect most of us from time to time. Being at an early stage of your career; going through life changes such as marriage or starting a family; facing unemployment; and unexpected life events that bring unexpected costs, such as illness or the death of a family member are all issues that cause temporary money problems. But sometimes money problems are long-term, the causes are deeper, and the solutions are more dramatic because they require lifestyle changes. Addiction and Money Problems Most addictions have a serious impact on finances. In fact, financial problems are even cited as a possible symptom of addiction for substance dependence and compulsive gambling in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV) used by mental health workers to diagnose mental health problems. Although alcohol dependence, drug addiction, and internet addiction all tend to carry significant financial costs, both in terms of paying for the addictive substance or behavior, and in terms of the time taken away from other activities, including work, gambling and shopping addiction almost always lead to money problems, simply because they strike at the core of the addict’s finances. Without money, there can be no gambling, and without money, there can be no shopping. How Denial Keeps Overspenders Addicted Denial is common among people with addictions of all kinds. Basically, denial is a way that you hide the truth of your addiction from yourself, for example, by making excuses, by blaming others, by blaming circumstances outside of your control, or by kidding yourself that you are in transition and that circumstances are about to change. Denial is used to cover up addiction from other people but is also used to avoid facing the fact that you are addicted, and that you will continue to have money problems until you overcome your addiction. Overspenders can blame others for money problems in a variety of ways. The overspent addict might blame their partner for poor money management, they might blame their children for having material needs, they might blame their boss for needing them to look good for work without acknowledging that designer fashions every season are not actually a workplace requirement, or they might blame enemies for frustrating them to the point where they need retail therapy. Money problems can also be blamed on circumstances outside of your control in a variety of ways. Let’s say winter is coming and you need a new coat. Do you really need five or ten coats? No, you only need one, or at most two. But a shopping addict may rationalize buying more and more coats, using the excuse of the cold weather every time. You might equally blame the cost of whatever it is you are buying, despite the fact that you buy it again and again, the need for a non-essential item for good luck, or the remote possibility that you might need that item one day. Some shopping addicts even blame the shop, advertising, the fashion industry or peer pressure for their overspending. Ultimately, this is simply an avoidance of responsibility for your own actions. Take Control of Your Money Problems Like all addictions, the solution to money problems for shopping addicts and overspenders is both simple and difficult. You need to take complete responsibility for your actions and for the consequences of your actions, and to take control of those actions by monitoring and making careful decisions about what you spend your money on. Unlike addictions to alcohol and drugs, there is no way to avoid money or to avoid the need to shop. You may need a complete break from spending before getting to this point, by asking someone else to take responsibility for purchasing the basic necessities of life until you have had a reasonable break from spending. But sooner or later, you will need to formulate a spending plan which will give you complete control over how much you spend, and what you spend it on.

Essay on Jane Austen Novels Success After Death - 1679 Words

Jane Austen Novels: Success after Death Chuck Leddy, a notable critic, stated Upon her death in 1817, English novelist Jane Austen was completely unknown in the literary world. Why would someone as brilliant as Jane Austen not be world known? By 1817, Austen had already published one of her masterpieces Sense and Sensibility, and it seemed to not bring in as much success as it would later on in life. But the dry spell would eventually end. Two hundred years after Jane Austens death, her books gained a lot of attention (Leddy). Although Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, and Emma were not well known in the early eighteen hundreds, Jane Austen novels grew a substantial amount of popularity after Jane Austens†¦show more content†¦She also has enough sense to settle for someone who is not the image of perfection in Mariannes eyes, but he treats her one thousand times better than the guy before him (Byer 378). Although the plot favors the value of sense over that of sensibility, the greatest em phasis is placed on the moral complexity of the human affairs and the need for enlarged and subtle thought and feelings in response to it (Byers 378). With a book that pushes the envelope with trials, tribulations, and is simply a masterpiece the novel should have been an instant hit. Unfortunately people did not think to highly of the novel when it was published in eighteen eleven (Leddy). Critics of the time like Ruth ApRoberts, a known critic mentioned that Jane Austen novel Sense and Sensibility was unsuccessful (Bloom 43). Other critics of the time such as A. Walton Lit also explain Austen is caught in the web of language which tends to describe types, not individuals (Bloom 43). Others have called Sense and Sensibility down right confusing. People of the eighteen hundreds were not use to Austens style of writing. Austen wrote about chance and the intelligence of woman. Once people caught up with the advancement of Austens literature, they understood the pure brilliance. Chance is given significance in Jane Austens novels by her insistence on the value of its opposite rational and deliberate choice said by known critic Joel Weinsheimer (Bloom 13).Show MoreRelatedThe Life and Writings of Jane Austen Essay1494 Words   |  6 Pagesthat of Jane Austen. Her literary works surpassed greatness. Jane Austen captured the hearts of writers around the world through her English derived stories, comical and witty writing style, and her ability to draw inferences from her personal life into her novels. Jane Austen was born on December 16, 1775 to George and Cassandra Austen. Her mother, Cassandra Austen, was born to a higher ranked family. But after marrying Mr. Austen, she began a very domestic life. Her father, George Austen, was aRead MoreEssay on The Life of Jane Austen1128 Words   |  5 Pages The Life of Jane Austen The life of Jane Austen is a very interesting story and many would say that Jane Austen wasn’t like the rest. She was an English novelist who was not only successful but also very quiet about her writings and publishments; most of her novels were not open to the public during her lifetime. She was born on December 16th of the year 1775, and she was the seventh child to a well known clergyman and wife. Jane was not educated like most would be; she was homeschooled by herRead MoreJane Austen s Love With Love1104 Words   |  5 Pagesromantic; a person in love with love; a whimsical daydreamer - you will often find people of these types reading romance novels. Maybe they are fulfilling their need for a yet-to-be-discovered soul mate, or perhaps they are just quenching their thirst for adventurous passion. Either way, the romance genre is booming, but only a few authors can grasp the pure essence of true love. Jane Austen is one of the select few romance genre geniuses, using sli ce-of-life situations and relatable people to create believableRead MoreJane Austens Influence on Literature: Pride and Prejudice1216 Words   |  5 PagesEven though today Jane Austen is regarded for her writing, during her time she couldn’t even publish her work under her own name, because it was considered unladylike for women to be intellectual figures. Unlike J. K. Rowling and other English female writers today, who are well known for their works even without using their full names, Jane Austen lived within the sanctuary of a close-knit family and always published her works under a pseudonym that could not be traced back to her (jasna.org). Read MoreEssay on Jane Austens Characters, Elinor and Marianne1960 Words   |  8 PagesJane Austens Characters, Elinor and Marianne Having a strong heart like Elinor and a latent sense similar to Marianne, Jane Austen displayed her characteristics through her characters. Elinor and Marianne were two main characters that Jane Austen used to display her true character. Elinor is very devoted to her family and tries to do everything she can to support them. Every now and then, when the family is in needRead MoreEssay Significance of Jane Austen1948 Words   |  8 PagesJane Austen is celebrated worldwide, her books have led to movies, television series, and those who admire her life; her talent allowed her to capture her readers with the themes, love, marriage, and expectations of 19th century women. On December 16th 1775, English literature changed with the birth of Jane Austen. One of eight; her father encouraged her to grow and prosper at a young age. She was closest with her only sister Cassandra. The Austen children were educated mainly at home, primarilyRead MoreSignificance of Jane Austen Essay1979 Words   |  8 PagesAlthough Austen was an eighteenth century author, her literature is still celebrated in the modern world in countless ways. By many her books are classics, and even though they were written nearly two centuries ago, they still are a popular read. Austen uses techniques and variation of approach to grasp the attention of her readers. She also frequently writes about the expectations of women in 19th century women. On December 16th 1775, English literature changed with the birth of Jane Austen. OneRead MoreJane Austens Influence on Literature2794 Words   |  12 Pages Jane Austen was a romantic novelist who captivated English readers with her inspired writing skills. Even today, readers all over the world learn to enjoy her writing style and the settings among the landed gentry, a largely historical British social class, consisting of landowners who could live entirely off rental income (Wikipedia.org), during a time when a womans place was considered to be in the home and subservient to the male. Jane Austen was reflective of her timesRead MoreJane Austen And The Golden Mean2893 Words   |  12 PagesFebruary 2015 Jane Austen and The Golden Mean One of the most famous authors of the Regency period, Jane Austen, the novelist whom wrote Sense and Sensibility and many other novels, made a splash in the literature world for women. Being a woman was very difficult during the Regency period and women were not treated as equals to men. In the novel, Sense and Sensibility, Jane Austen shows the strength of women and how even when all the odds are against them hope still exists. Austen demonstrates howRead MoreJane Austen s Sense And Sensibility983 Words   |  4 PagesJane Austen’s Sense and Sensibility takes a critical look at the limitations women possessed at the turn of the eighteenth century. Consequently, the success of a woman was entirely dependent on a man. In the novel, the main protagonists represent these two persuasions of thought. Elenor Dashwood, the eldest daughter in the Dashwood household, portrays sense. In contrast, her younger sister, Marianne Dashwood represents sensibility. The dichotomy of the titl e carries historical significance in a

The KKK and Real Estate Essay - 1227 Words

To what extent are real estate agents similar to the Ku Klux Klan? There is no stronger incentive than fear. Clans and secret societies are everywhere; Lawyers, police man, business man, politicians, life insurance sellers, car sellers and real estate agents are just some examples .The difference between them and the Ku Klux Klan is the aim and the means used to achieve their objective. The Klan’s aims is â€Å"by force and terror ,to prevent al political action not in accord with the views of member ,to deprive colored citizens of the right to bear arms and of the right of a free ballot ,to suppress the schools in which colored children were taught ,and to reduce the colored people to a condition closely allied to that of slavery†( Levitt ,†¦show more content†¦The public felt incapable in contradiction of them since they had no power over them. Stetson Kennedy broke into the secrets of the Klan by interviewing and sympathizing with the leaders of the clan which he had some contacts which helped him act as if he was in the sa me side of the problem. In his novel his code name was John Brown .This work would have been easier if Kennedy would of have internet he would of â€Å"blogged his brains out† (Levitt Dubner 60). Hatred and Profits: Getting Under the Hood of the Ku Klux Klan.† In this paper, they analyze the 1920s Klan, those who joined it, and the social and political impact that it had. They utilize a wide range of newly discovered data sources including information from Klan membership rolls, applications, robe-order forms, an internal audit of the Klan by Ernst and Ernst, and a census that the Klan conducted after an internal scandal†. This is the same that Kenney accomplished. Brown was capable to divulge that the Klan’s man used to append a Kl to many words at the beginning. The secret hand shake was a left/handed, limp wristed fish wiggle. When someone wanted to communicate with a Klan member he would ask for a Mr. Ayak (are you a Klansman) and he would hope for a re sponse like Yes and I know a Mr. Akai (a Klansman am I).The incentive marked by the Klan which was lynching was not so used as it is thought it just made the ColoredShow MoreRelatedThesis Of Freakonomics1352 Words   |  6 Pagesbook. There are five important principles in this book which are â€Å"Incentives are the cornerstone of modern life†, â€Å"The conventional wisdom is often wrong†, â€Å"Dramatic effects often have distant, even subtle, causes†, â€Å"Experts—from criminologists to real-estate agents—use their informational advantage to serve their own agenda†, and â€Å"Knowing what to measure and how to measure it makes a complicated world much less so†. The thesis of this book is that it is important to question and think sensibly aboutRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Freakonomics By Steven D. Levitt895 Words   |  4 Pagesasymmetry can be seen with real estate agents and the kkk. While the real estate agents gather mor e information than their clients to make a profit, the kkk’s informational asymmetry contains the clan’s secrecy such as passwords and nicknames to continue terrorizing blacks and others. Since both groups focus heavily on their information, it can be a problem if this information is exploited. The kkk’s information began getting exploited when Stetson Kennedy joined the kkk. By joining the group, kennedyRead MoreThe World Of Economy, By Steven Levitt And Stephen Dubner1517 Words   |  7 Pagesincentive. The focus of the second chapter of Freakonomics is the use of information to increase the strength or power. Levitt and Dubner demonstrate how information irregularity leads to exploitation of at least one person in the relationship. Real estate agents are used an example to show how information is transformed into fear by making a buyer believe that his property will sell for less than its actual value. Agents are able to communicate information about a property in a way that correlatesRead MoreFreakonomics and Misconceptions of Economy Essay1244 Words   |  5 Pagesparticular incentives for baby reaching needs cause people to behave irrationally. Freakonomics exemplifies the real-estate agent who works only to an extent because the incentives to work harder are low. One, they assume that homeowners selling their house are naive to this, and real-estate agents are practically mercenaries – who only care about their cut. Can it be so hard to believe some real-estate agents a ctually care about their clients? Well, Dubner Levitt think so. Tactful in preventing the readerRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Freakonomics By Steven D. Levitt1195 Words   |  5 Pagesis both surprising, occasionally funny, and always enlightening. They do so by drawing unexpected connections between two greatly different but complementary aspects of sociology and economics, such as sumo wrestlers to school teachers, KKK members to the real estate agents, and lastly, crack gangs to McDonalds. In chapter one of Freakonomics, the comparison between school teachers and sumo wrestlers is a juxtaposition that was introduced in this book. The Chicago Public School System is an exampleRead MoreFreakonomics by Steven Dubner and Steven Levitt990 Words   |  4 Pagesof Everything† which is the best phrase to describe the books purpose. The book doesn’t have a set plot line like most books. The book makes people think about things different from how they normally would; for instance, the concept of real estate agents as the KKK. In the book Levitt and Dubner prove many times that correlation does not mean causation. However the book then goes in and provides of examples of how two unrelated items could in fact be connected. Thus, they are able to prove most unlikelyRead MoreThe Book That Caught My Eye Was Freakonomics : A Rogue Economist1967 Words   |  8 Pagesexample expressing commonalities between groups. The next example we see in chapter two is how is the Ku K lux Klan is like a group of real-estate agents. This chapter was harder for me to grasp so I had to read it multiple times to fully understand the point that the author was trying to get across. The overall commonality between the Ku Klux Klan and real-estate is this: false public proclamations. The economic term related to this is information asymmetry. The term is defined as when a personRead MoreFreakonomics by Stephen Dubner and Stephen Levitt1448 Words   |  6 Pageschapters’ main messages and the connections that were found within them according to the author. For example, when comparing the KKK and real estate agents, the author found that both groups of people are willing to strike fear in people to get what they want. The KKK will tell stories about people that are not necessarily true to gain the public’s attention, while real estate agents will try to get buyers to offer more for a house so they can get a higher commission. Now, another chapter deals with Read More Ku Klux Klan Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pageswere not Christians. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;By 1879 the membership of the Klan was around eighty-five thousand members. Many of the visitors that came to the town of Pulaski were inspired by the KKK and when they went back home they decided to set up their own dens and branches of the KKK. There were more than a dozen of these groups all of, which were located in the south. Even though the growth of the clan was steady it lacked leadership and discipline, which caused many of the groups toRead MoreFreakanomics Book Critique1036 Words   |  4 PagesFreakanomics Book Critique What do the Klu Klux Klan, real estate agents, Chicago gangs, and sumo wrestlers all have in common? Surprisingly, economics. Steven D. Levitt, an award-winning University of Chicago economist with an unconventional view of the world, and his co-author Stephen J. Dubner, an intrepid author and reporter, set out to find the bizarre correlations between world events using economics in their 2005 New York Times Bestseller Freakanomics: Exploring the Hidden Side of Everything

Physics Term Paper Free Essays

1 To study various factors on which the internal resistance/emf of a cell depends. 2. To study the variations, in current flowing, in a circuit containing a LDR, because of a variation. We will write a custom essay sample on Physics Term Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now (a) in the power of the incandescent lamp, used to ‘illuminate’ the LDR. (Keeping all the lamps at a fixed distance). (b) in the distance of a incandescent lamp, (of fixed power), used to ‘illuminate’ the LDR. 3. To find the refractive indices of (a) water (b) oil (transparent) using a plane mirror, a equiconvex lens, (made from a glass of known refractive index) and an adjustable object needle. 4. To design an appropriate logic gate combinatin for a given truth table. 5. To investigate the relation between the ratio of (i) output and input voltage and (ii) number of turns in the secondary coil and primary coil of a self designed transformer. 6. To investigate the dependence, of the angle of deviation, on the angle of incidence, using a hollow prism filled, one by one, with different transparent fluids. 7. To estimate the charge induced on each one of the two identical styro foam (or pith) balls suspended in a vertical plane by making use of Coulomb’s law. 8. To set up a common base transistor circuit and to study its input and output characteristic and to calculate its current gain. 9. To study the factor, on which the self inductance, of a coil, depends, by observing the effect of this coil, when put in series with a resistor/(bulb) in a circuit fed up by an a.c. source of adjustable frequency. 10. To construct a switch using a transistor and to draw the graph between the input and output voltage and mark the cut-off, saturation and active regions. 11. To study the earth’s magnatic field using a tangent galvanometer. How to cite Physics Term Paper, Essays

The Persian Gulf War Essays (1900 words) - , Term Papers

The Persian Gulf War On August 2nd, 1990 Iraqi military forces invaded and occupied the small Arab state of Kuwait. The order was given by Iraqi dictatorial president Saddam Hussein. His aim was apparently to take control Kuwait's oil reserves (despite its small size Kuwait is a huge oil producer; it has about 10 per cent of the world's oil reserves ). Iraq accused Kuwait, and also the United Arab Emirates, of breaking agreements that limit oil production in the Middle East. According to Saddam Hussein, this brought down world oil prices severely and caused financial loss of billions of dollars in Iraq's annual revenue. Saddam Hussein had the nearly hopeless task of justifying the invasion. He plead the fact that Kuwait had been part of the Ottoman province of Basra, a city in the south of Iraq. However, the Ottoman province collapsed after World War I and today's Iraqi borders were not created until then. There was also a further and more obvious blunder in a bid to justify this illegal invasion. Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, had namely recognized Kuwaiti independence in 1963. Furthermore, Hussein claimed that Kuwait had illegally pumped oil from the Iraqi oil field of Rumaila and otherwise conspired to reduce Iraq's essential oil income. By invading Kuwait, Iraq succeeded in surprising the entire world. The USA ended her policy of accommodating Saddam Hussein, which had existed since the Iran-Iraq war. Negative attitude toward Iraq was soon a worldwide phenomenon. The United Nations Security Council passed 12 resolutions condemning the invasion. The ultimate decision was to use military force if Iraq did not withdraw unconditionally by January 15, 1991. Then, when the deadline was set, it was time to start preparing for the worst-the war. President George Bush confronted little difficulty in winning Americans' support for the potential war against Iraq. However, the government found it difficult to decide upon and state one overriding reason for going to war. Was it to oppose aggression or was it just to protect global oil supplies? Other powers were more directly concerned as consumers of Persian Gulf oil, but they were not as eager to commit military force, to risk their youth in battle and to pay for the costs of the war. Critics of President Bush continued to maintain that he was taking advantage of the issue of energy supplies in order to manipulate the U. S. public opinion in favor of war. After consulting with U. S. Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney in early August 1990, King Fahd of Saudi Arabia invited American troops onto Saudi soil. He had seen Kuwait's destiny; therefore, he wanted protection. It was also the interest of the USA to stop any further advantage of the Iraqi army. The deployment was called ?Operation Desert Shield.? These troops were armed with light, defensive weaponry. On November 8, 1990 President Bush announced a military buildup to provide an offensive option, ?Operation Desert Storm,? to force Iraq out of Kuwait. The preparation of the operation took two and a half months and it involved a massive air- and sea lift. Finally, in January 1991, the U. S. Congress voted to support Security Council resolution 660. It authorized using ?all necessary means? if Iraq did not withdraw from Kuwait by January 15. Shrugging off this final warning, Saddam Hussein resolutely maintained the occupation of Kuwait. The United States established a broad-based international coalition to confront Iraq militarily and diplomatically. The military coalition consisted of Afghaniez, Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belgium, Canada, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Egypt, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Honduras, Italy, Kuwait, Morocco, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Niger, Norway, Oman, Pakiez, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, South Korea, Spain, Syria, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The war also was financed by countries which were unable to send in troops. Saudi Arabia and Kuwait were the main donors. More than $53 billion was pledged and received. Before the war, it appeared obvious that Iraq would have very little chance against the Coalition. The relative strength between the parties was extremely unequal. The most critical difference was that the Coalition had a total of 2600 aircraft, over three times more than Iraq's 800 aircraft. Most Arab observers thought Hussein would